Swift 3 - Trouver le nombre de jours civils entre deux dates
la façon dont J'ai fait ceci dans Swift 2.3 était:
let currentDate = NSDate()
let currentCalendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
var startDate : NSDate?
var endDate : NSDate?
// The following two lines set the `startDate` and `endDate` to the start of the day
currentCalendar.rangeOfUnit(.Day, startDate: &startDate, interval: nil, forDate: currentDate)
currentCalendar.rangeOfUnit(.Day, startDate: &endDate, interval: nil, forDate: self)
let intervalComps = currentCalendar.components([.Day], fromDate: startDate!, toDate: endDate!, options: [])
print(intervalComps.day)
maintenant tout cela a changé avec Swift 3. Je dois soit utiliser NSCalendar
et NSDate
par coulée continue avec as
, ou trouver la façon Swift 3 de le faire.
Quelle est la bonne façon de le faire dans Swift 3?
9 réponses
dans Swift 4 il y a une doublure simple pour obtenir le nombre de jours (ou tout autre composant de données) entre deux dates:
let diffInDays = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day], from: dateA, to: dateB).day
S'avère que C'est beaucoup plus simple à faire dans Swift 3:
extension Date {
func interval(ofComponent comp: Calendar.Component, fromDate date: Date) -> Int {
let currentCalendar = Calendar.current
guard let start = currentCalendar.ordinality(of: comp, in: .era, for: date) else { return 0 }
guard let end = currentCalendar.ordinality(of: comp, in: .era, for: self) else { return 0 }
return end - start
}
}
Modifier
comparant l'ordinalité des deux dates devrait être dans le même era
au lieu du même year
, puisque naturellement les deux dates peuvent tomber dans des années différentes.
Utilisation
let yesterday = Date(timeInterval: -86400, since: Date())
let tomorrow = Date(timeInterval: 86400, since: Date())
let diff = tomorrow.interval(ofComponent: .day, fromDate: yesterday)
// return 2
Swift 4 Version
let startDate = "2000-11-22"
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"
let formatedStartDate = dateFormatter.date(from: startDate)
let currentDate = Date()
let components = Set<Calendar.Component>([.second, .minute, .hour, .day, .month, .year])
let differenceOfDate = Calendar.current.dateComponents(components, from: formatedStartDate!, to: currentDate)
print (differenceOfDate)
imprimé - année: 16 mois: 10 jour: 19 Heure: 12 minute: 16 seconde: 42 isLeapMonth: false
dans Swift4 nous pouvons facilement obtenir le nombre de jours entre deux dates calendaires différentes en utilisant les codes ci-dessous.
le premier est la différence en jours avec la date courante.
let previousDate = "2017-03-01"
let currentDate = Date()
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"
let previousDateFormated : Date? = dateFormatter.date(from: previousDate)
let difference = currentDate.timeIntervalSince(previousDateFormated!)
var differenceInDays = Int(difference/(60 * 60 * 24 ))
print(differenceInDays)
continue avec le code ci-dessus ... Ci-dessous pour trouver les jours à deux dates différentes. le contenu de la date précédente est prise de la date ci-dessus
let futureDate = "2017-12-30"
let futureDateFormatted : Date? = dateFormatter.date(from: futureDate)
differenceInDays = (futureDateFormatted?.timeIntervalSince(previousDateFormated!))! / (60 * 60 * 24)
print(differenceInDays)
private func calculateDaysBetweenTwoDates(start: Date, end: Date) -> Int {
let currentCalendar = Calendar.current
guard let start = currentCalendar.ordinality(of: .day, in: .era, for: start) else {
return 0
}
guard let end = currentCalendar.ordinality(of: .day, in: .era, for: end) else {
return 0
}
return end - start
}
Si quelqu'un veux le faire, plus spécifiquement, suivez les Étapes ci-Dessous
1.Ajouter cette date Extension
extension Date {
/// Returns the amount of years from another date
func years(from date: Date) -> Int {
return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.year], from: date, to: self).year ?? 0
}
/// Returns the amount of months from another date
func months(from date: Date) -> Int {
return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.month], from: date, to: self).month ?? 0
}
/// Returns the amount of weeks from another date
func weeks(from date: Date) -> Int {
return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.weekOfMonth], from: date, to: self).weekOfMonth ?? 0
}
/// Returns the amount of days from another date
func days(from date: Date) -> Int {
return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day], from: date, to: self).day ?? 0
}
/// Returns the amount of hours from another date
func hours(from date: Date) -> Int {
return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.hour], from: date, to: self).hour ?? 0
}
/// Returns the amount of minutes from another date
func minutes(from date: Date) -> Int {
return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.minute], from: date, to: self).minute ?? 0
}
/// Returns the amount of seconds from another date
func seconds(from date: Date) -> Int {
return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.second], from: date, to: self).second ?? 0
}
/// Returns the amount of nanoseconds from another date
func nanoseconds(from date: Date) -> Int {
return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.nanosecond], from: date, to: self).nanosecond ?? 0
}
/// Returns the a custom time interval description from another date
func offset(from date: Date) -> String {
var result: String = ""
if years(from: date) > 0 { return "\(years(from: date))y" }
if months(from: date) > 0 { return "\(months(from: date))M" }
if weeks(from: date) > 0 { return "\(weeks(from: date))w" }
if seconds(from: date) > 0 { return "\(seconds(from: date))" }
if days(from: date) > 0 { result = result + " " + "\(days(from: date)) D" }
if hours(from: date) > 0 { result = result + " " + "\(hours(from: date)) H" }
if minutes(from: date) > 0 { result = result + " " + "\(minutes(from: date)) M" }
if seconds(from: date) > 0 { return "\(seconds(from: date))" }
return ""
}
}
2.Définir, à l'échelle du
fileprivate var timer: Timer?
3.Appelez cette méthode dans viewDidLoad ou où que vous voulez
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.getRemainingTime()
}
4.L'utilisation de la
fileprivate func getRemainingTime() {
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
let startDate = "2018-06-02 10:11:12"
let currentDate = dateFormatter.string(from: Date())
if currentDate != startDate {
timer = Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: 1, target: self, selector: (#selector(calculateTime)), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
RunLoop.current.add(timer!, forMode: RunLoopMode.commonModes)
timer?.fire()
}
else {
self.timer?.invalidate()
self.timer = nil
}
}
func calculateTime() {
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
let stdate : String = "2018-06-02 10:11:12"
let startDate = dateFormatter.date(from: stdate)!
let currentDate = Date()
let strTimer : String = startDate.offset(from: currentDate)
if !strTimer.isEmpty {
let stDay: String = "\((Int(strTimer)! % 31536000) / 86400)"
let stHour: String = "\((Int(strTimer)! % 86400) / 3600)"
let stMin: String = "\((Int(strTimer)! % 3600) / 60)"
let stSec: String = "\(Int(strTimer)! % 60)"
yourLabelOutlet.text = "Start In :\(stDay) Days \(stHour) Hours \(stMin) Minutes \(stSec) Seconds"
}
}
Works comme le charme, vous pouvez utiliser chaque chaîne séparée de votre côté UI, Profiter de
private func days(actual day1:[Int],expect day2:[Int]) -> Int {
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"
let first = "\(day1[2])-\(day1[1])-\(day1[0])"
let firstDate = dateFormatter.date(from:first)!
let last = "\(day2[2])-\(day2[1])-\(day2[0])"
let lastDate = dateFormatter.date(from:last)!
let currentCalendar = NSCalendar.current
let components = currentCalendar.dateComponents([.day], from: firstDate, to: lastDate)
return components.day!
}
une Autre approche pour comparer avec des composants de jour mois année
Utilisation:
entrer les dates dans le format suivant
[dd, mm, yyyy]
[9, 6, 2017]
[6, 6, 2017]
mise à jour pour Swift 3:
si vous voulez imprimer le nombre de jours ainsi que la liste de jours entre deux dates civiles, utilisé sous le code simple;
/ / Déclaration Relative Aux Variables:
var daysListArray = [String]()
/ / Defination de la fonction:
func printCountBtnTwoDates(mStartDate: Date, mEndDate: Date) -> Int {
let calendar = Calendar.current
let formatter = DateFormatter()
var newDate = mStartDate
daysListArray.removeAll()
while newDate <= mEndDate {
formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"
daysListArray.append(formatter.string(from: newDate))
newDate = calendar.date(byAdding: .day, value: 1, to: newDate)!
}
// print("daysListArray: \(daysListArray)") // if you want to print list between start date and end date
return daysListArray.count
}
/ / pour appeler la fonction ci-dessus:
let count = self.printCountBtnTwoDates(mStartDate: your_start_date, mEndDate: your_end_date)
print("count: \(count)") // date count
// de Profiter de codage...!
a trouvé ceci sur un fil différent, mais c'était finalement la solution la plus simple pour moi en utilisant Swift 4:
let previousDate = ENTER DATE HERE
let now = Date()
let formatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
formatter.unitsStyle = .brief // May delete the word brief to let Xcode show you the other options
formatter.allowedUnits = [.month, .day, .hour]
formatter.maximumUnitCount = 1 // Show just one unit (i.e. 1d vs. 1d 6hrs)
let stringDate = formatter.string(from: previousDate, to: now)