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Pour que cette solution fonctionne, vous aurez également besoin d'une configuration supplémentaire sur votre log4net appenders pour connecter vos données personnalisées.

cette solution peut être facilement implémentée en tant que module d'amélioration de log personnalisé. Voici un exemple de code:

using System;
using System.Web;
using log4net;
using log4net.Core;

namespace YourNameSpace
{
    public class LogHttpModule : IHttpModule
    {
        public void Dispose()
        {
            // nothing to free
        }

        private const string _ipKey = "IP";
        private const string _urlKey = "URL";
        private const string _refererKey = "Referer";
        private const string _userAgentKey = "UserAgent";
        private const string _userNameKey = "userName";

        public void Init(HttpApplication context)
        {
            context.BeginRequest += WebAppli_BeginRequest;
            context.PostAuthenticateRequest += WebAppli_PostAuthenticateRequest;
            // All custom properties must be initialized, otherwise log4net will not get
            // them from HttpContext.
            InitValueProviders(_ipKey, _urlKey, _refererKey, _userAgentKey,
                _userNameKey);
        }

        private void InitValueProviders(params string[] valueKeys)
        {
            if (valueKeys == null)
                return;
            foreach(var key in valueKeys)
            {
                GlobalContext.Properties[key] = new HttpContextValueProvider(key);
            }
        }

        private void WebAppli_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var currContext = HttpContext.Current;
            currContext.Items[_ipKey] = currContext.Request.UserHostAddress;
            currContext.Items[_urlKey] = currContext.Request.Url.AbsoluteUri;
            currContext.Items[_refererKey] = currContext.Request.UrlReferrer != null ? 
                currContext.Request.UrlReferrer.AbsoluteUri : null;
            currContext.Items[_userAgentKey] = currContext.Request.UserAgent;
        }

        private void WebAppli_PostAuthenticateRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var currContext = HttpContext.Current;
            // log4net doc states that %identity is "extremely slow":
            // http://logging.apache.org/log4net/release/sdk/log4net.Layout.PatternLayout.html
            // So here is some custom retrieval logic for it, so bad, especialy since I
            // tend to think this is a missed copy/paste in that documentation.
            // Indeed, we can find by inspection in default properties fetch by log4net a
            // log4net:Identity property with the data, but it looks undocumented...
            currContext.Items[_userNameKey] = currContext.User.Identity.Name;
        }
    }

    // General idea coming from 
    // http://piers7.blogspot.fr/2005/12/log4net-context-problems-with-aspnet.html
    // We can not use log4net ThreadContext or LogicalThreadContext with asp.net, since
    // asp.net may switch thread while serving a request, and reset the call context
    // in the process.
    public class HttpContextValueProvider : IFixingRequired
    {
        private string _contextKey;
        public HttpContextValueProvider(string contextKey)
        {
            _contextKey = contextKey;
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            var currContext = HttpContext.Current;
            if (currContext == null)
                return null;
            var value = currContext.Items[_contextKey];
            if (value == null)
                return null;
            return value.ToString();
        }

        object IFixingRequired.GetFixedObject()
        {
            return ToString();
        }
    }
}

Ajouter à votre site, IIS 7+ conf exemple:

<system.webServer>
  <!-- other stuff removed ... -->
  <modules>
    <!-- other stuff removed ... -->
    <add name="LogEnhancer" type="YourNameSpace.LogHttpModule, YourAssemblyName" preCondition="managedHandler" />
    <!-- other stuff removed ... -->
  </modules>
  <!-- other stuff removed ... -->
</system.webServer>

et mettre en place des appenders pour enregistrer ces propriétés supplémentaires, exemple de configuration:

<log4net>
  <appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
    <!-- other stuff removed ... -->
    <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
      <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message - %property%newline%exception" />
    </layout>
  </appender>
  <appender name="SqlAppender" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender">
    <!-- other stuff removed ... -->
    <commandText value="INSERT INTO YourLogTable ([Date],[Thread],[Level],[Logger],[UserName],[Message],[Exception],[Ip],[Url],[Referer],[UserAgent]) VALUES (@log_date, @thread, @log_level, @logger, @userName, @message, @exception, @Ip, @Url, @Referer, @UserAgent)" />
    <!-- other parameters removed ... -->
    <parameter>
      <parameterName value="@userName" />
      <dbType value="String" />
      <size value="255" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%property{userName}" />
      </layout>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <parameterName value="@Ip"/>
      <dbType value="String" />
      <size value="255" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%property{Ip}" />
      </layout>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <parameterName value="@Url"/>
      <dbType value="String" />
      <size value="255" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%property{Url}" />
      </layout>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <parameterName value="@Referer"/>
      <dbType value="String" />
      <size value="255" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%property{Referer}" />
      </layout>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <parameterName value="@UserAgent"/>
      <dbType value="String" />
      <size value="255" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%property{UserAgent}" />
      </layout>
    </parameter>
  </appender>
  <!-- other stuff removed ... -->
</log4net>