Problèmes de connexion via HTTPS / SSL via son propre client Java

j'essaie d'établir un lien avec trackobot.com pour recevoir des données JSON. Le serveur ne permet les connexions que via HTTPS/SSL. Voici le code:

java.lang.System.setProperty("https.protocols", "TLSv1,TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2");
URL url = new URL("https://trackobot.com/profile/history.json?username=USER&token=TOCKEN");     
InputStream is = url.openStream(); 
JsonParser parser = Json.createParser(is);

openSteam lance javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: received fatal alert: handshake_failure

j'ai lu plusieurs billets liés à des problèmes similaires, mais aucune des suggestions n'a aidé. Le certificat approprié est dans ma boutique. Quand j'essaie de me connecter, par exemple, google.com là-bas pas d'erreur. Donc, le problème semble être dans la poignée de main-spécificités du serveur que j'essaie de me connecter.

j'ai utilisé mon code avec-Djavax.net.debug=ssl renvoie ceci:

keyStore is : 
keyStore type is : jks
keyStore provider is : 
init keystore
init keymanager of type SunX509
trustStore is: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_25.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/security/cacerts
trustStore type is : jks
trustStore provider is : 
init truststore

[Here I removed hundreds of „adding as trusted cert“:… lines]

trigger seeding of SecureRandom
done seeding SecureRandom
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Allow unsafe renegotiation: false
Allow legacy hello messages: true
Is initial handshake: true
Is secure renegotiation: false
main, setSoTimeout(0) called
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
%% No cached client session
*** ClientHello, TLSv1.2
RandomCookie:  GMT: 1433943269 bytes = { 109, 198, 189, 148, 62, 6, 19, 126, 179, 214, 250, 99, 207, 117, 162, 47, 62, 176, 222, 247, 98, 29, 155, 63, 255, 100, 171, 187 }
Session ID:  {}
Cipher Suites: [TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5, TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV]
Compression Methods:  { 0 }
Extension elliptic_curves, curve names: {secp256r1, sect163k1, sect163r2, secp192r1, secp224r1, sect233k1, sect233r1, sect283k1, sect283r1, secp384r1, sect409k1, sect409r1, secp521r1, sect571k1, sect571r1, secp160k1, secp160r1, secp160r2, sect163r1, secp192k1, sect193r1, sect193r2, secp224k1, sect239k1, secp256k1}
Extension ec_point_formats, formats: [uncompressed]
Extension signature_algorithms, signature_algorithms: SHA512withECDSA, SHA512withRSA, SHA384withECDSA, SHA384withRSA, SHA256withECDSA, SHA256withRSA, SHA224withECDSA, SHA224withRSA, SHA1withECDSA, SHA1withRSA, SHA1withDSA, MD5withRSA
Extension server_name, server_name: [type=host_name (0), value=trackobot.com]
***
main, WRITE: TLSv1.2 Handshake, length = 229
main, READ: TLSv1.2 Alert, length = 2
main, RECV TLSv1.2 ALERT:  fatal, handshake_failure
main, called closeSocket()
main, handling exception: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
    at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
    at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:154)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(SSLSocketImpl.java:1991)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1104)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1343)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1371)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1355)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:563)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:185)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1511)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1439)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:254)
    at java.net.URL.openStream(URL.java:1038)
    at trackbot.readHistory(trackbot.java:37)
    at hsanalytics.main(hsanalytics.java:6)
Ende

de plus, j'utilise openssl et un script perl (analyze-ssl.pl) pour vérifier le serveur.

Pour openssl s_client -connect trackobot.com:443 j'ai:

CONNECTED(00000003)
depth=2 /C=IL/O=StartCom Ltd./OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing/CN=StartCom Certification Authority
verify error:num=19:self signed certificate in certificate chain
verify return:0
---
Certificate chain
 0 s:/C=CH/CN=www.trackobot.com/emailAddress=df1c792ce8e2fc342c0c63c2fab9c6fe-1805689@contact.gandi.net
   i:/C=IL/O=StartCom Ltd./OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing/CN=StartCom Class 1 Primary Intermediate Server CA
 1 s:/C=IL/O=StartCom Ltd./OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing/CN=StartCom Class 1 Primary Intermediate Server CA
   i:/C=IL/O=StartCom Ltd./OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing/CN=StartCom Certification Authority
 2 s:/C=IL/O=StartCom Ltd./OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing/CN=StartCom Certification Authority
   i:/C=IL/O=StartCom Ltd./OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing/CN=StartCom Certification Authority
---
Server certificate
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIGaTCCBVGgAwIBAgIHBaEI9iSK1jANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCBjDELMAkGA1UE
BhMCSUwxFjAUBgNVBAoTDVN0YXJ0Q29tIEx0ZC4xKzApBgNVBAsTIlNlY3VyZSBE
aWdpdGFsIENlcnRpZm
[...]
bnCZTkntRP7wPfw6DpPdJzt8BD0Rpp0B8fVUkqkUujP
FEgspzHXqvAp3gzDuNVlElZ4pxSC/06x9xlPua4KnnKIPMVK0DjyXKdPgUaw6YH9
I3SprrGd/B5AoxdPYDM1qRGC+hto3YDnAb29CRFx13mfiEF9En6YrmlZMwJ/dMjo
RcvkqpjoxTLODmX9gWgdJ27Ublq/4f/Q9nlVfx4v00eYyqyMYY6IMlOUWEBvWoAv
zorzLLY9PmepXJtkCw==
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
subject=/C=CH/CN=www.trackobot.com/emailAddress=df1c792ce8e2fc342c0c63c2fab9c6fe-1805689@contact.gandi.net
issuer=/C=IL/O=StartCom Ltd./OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing/CN=StartCom Class 1 Primary Intermediate Server CA
---
No client certificate CA names sent
---
SSL handshake has read 5848 bytes and written 328 bytes
---
New, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
Server public key is 2048 bit
Secure Renegotiation IS supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
SSL-Session:
    Protocol  : TLSv1
    Cipher    : DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
    Session-ID: A868799D47C550929ADF026FDC48CABD2444C96FDDAB86036196029BF7754D1B
    Session-ID-ctx: 
    Master-Key: 6C0E428129970C6B1E358E134B12125373BED6FF50D55004A68A9042AD4E51C6D70BB8480266CC1BD1F11B093E212BFC
    Key-Arg   : None
    Start Time: 1433943895
    Timeout   : 300 (sec)
    Verify return code: 0 (ok)
---

pour analyser-ssl trackobot.com: 443 I a obtenu:

-- trackobot.com port 443
 ! server sent unused chain certificate '/C=IL/O=StartCom Ltd./OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing/CN=StartCom Certification Authority'
 ! server sent unused chain certificate '/C=IL/O=StartCom Ltd./OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing/CN=StartCom Certification Authority'
 * maximum SSL version  : TLSv1_2 (SSLv23)
 * supported SSL versions with handshake used and preferred cipher(s):
   * handshake protocols ciphers
   * SSLv23    TLSv1_2   ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
   * TLSv1_2   TLSv1_2   ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
   * TLSv1_1   TLSv1_1   ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
   * TLSv1     TLSv1     ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
   * SSLv3     FAILED: SSL connect attempt failed because of handshake problems error:14094410:SSL routines:SSL3_READ_BYTES:sslv3 alert handshake failure 
 * cipher order by      : server
 * SNI supported        : ok
 * certificate verified : ok
 * chain on 5.102.146.151
   * [0/0] bits=2048, ocsp_uri=http://ocsp.startssl.com/sub/class1/server/ca, /C=CH/CN=www.trackobot.com/emailAddress=df1c792ce8e2fc342c0c63c2fab9c6fe-1805689@contact.gandi.net SAN=DNS:www.trackobot.com,DNS:trackobot.com
   * [1/1] bits=2048, ocsp_uri=http://ocsp.startssl.com/ca, /C=IL/O=StartCom Ltd./OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing/CN=StartCom Class 1 Primary Intermediate Server CA
   * [2/-] bits=4096, ocsp_uri=, /C=IL/O=StartCom Ltd./OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing/CN=StartCom Certification Authority
   * [-/2] bits=4096, ocsp_uri=, /C=IL/O=StartCom Ltd./OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing/CN=StartCom Certification Authority
 * OCSP stapling        : no stapled response
 * OCSP status          : good (soft error: no ocsp_uri for /C=IL/O=StartCom Ltd./OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing/CN=StartCom Certification Authority)

Versions:

Mac OSX 10.10.3
OpenSSL 0.9.8zd 8 Jan 2015
java version "1.8.0_25"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_25-b17)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.25-b02, mixed mode)

est-ce que quelqu'un peut repérer où mon programme Java échoue? Que puis-je faire pour répondre aux exigences de la poignée de main du serveur? J'ai ce vraiment la question?

19
demandé sur Feinund 2015-06-10 16:49:25

4 réponses

https://www.ssllabs.com, le serveur supporte les suites de chiffrement

TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA 
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA 

ils sont listés comme" indisponible cipher suite " comme vous pouvez le voir dans les messages de débogage.

// Some countries have import limits on crypto strength. This policy file
// is worldwide importable.

grant {
    permission javax.crypto.CryptoPermission "DES", 64;
    permission javax.crypto.CryptoPermission "DESede", *;
    permission javax.crypto.CryptoPermission "RC2", 128, 
                                     "javax.crypto.spec.RC2ParameterSpec", 128;
    permission javax.crypto.CryptoPermission "RC4", 128;
    permission javax.crypto.CryptoPermission "RC5", 128, 
          "javax.crypto.spec.RC5ParameterSpec", *, 12, *;
    permission javax.crypto.CryptoPermission "RSA", *;
    permission javax.crypto.CryptoPermission *, 128;
};

Download and install "(JCE) Unlimited Strength Policy Files" -http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jce8-download-2133166.html - et je peux confirmer que le problème est résolu. Le fichier lisez-moi, dit

23
répondu ZhongYu 2015-06-10 15:11:38

Suites de chiffrement: [TLS_のHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,...

il n'y a pas de suites codées AES256 offertes par votre client Java.

Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA

Parce qu'ils ne sont pas disponibles dans votre application. Je ne suis pas un expert en Java, mais soit ils ne sont pas disponibles dans votre Java, soit ils doivent être explicitement activés. Ils sont nécessaires parce que le serveur ne supporte que Codeurs AES256:

 $ perl analyze-ssl.pl -v3 --all-ciphers trackobot.com
 ...
* supported ciphers with SSLv23 handshake
 * TLSv1_2 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
 * TLSv1_2 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384
 * TLSv1_2 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
 * TLSv1_2 DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
 * TLSv1_2 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256
 * TLSv1_2 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA

il se peut que la version de Java que vous utilisez n'ait pas de support pour AES256 à cause des règles d'exportation, voir https://knowledge.safe.com/articles/Error_Unexpected_Behavior/Enabling-AES256-in-the-Java-Runtime-Environment-for-Single-Sign-On

3
répondu Steffen Ullrich 2015-06-10 14:43:12

grâce au tipp de Steffen Ullrich, j'ai vérifié les codes disponibles sur java. Apparemment, en Java 8, Vous n'avez pas une force illimitée pour vos codes. Par exemple, dans mon cas, mon programme ne pouvait pas utiliser un chiffrement AES 256bit dont le serveur avait besoin.

pour résoudre ce problème, oracle fournit un paquet de fichiers de politique qui permettent un cryptage de puissance illimité. Vous pouvez le trouver ici.

Le fichier README états:

en raison du contrôle des importations restrictions de certains pays, la version de les fichiers de la Politique JCE qui sont empaquetés dans L'environnement Java Runtime, ou JRE (TM), 8 environnement permettent de cryptographie "forte" mais limitée à être utilisé.

il suffit de télécharger le paquet et remplacer les fichiers appropriés, comme indiqué dans les instructions d'installation. Après ça, la poignée de main a fonctionné comme un charme.

2
répondu Feinund 2015-06-10 15:08:42

vous avez probablement besoin de mettre à jour votre JDK, nous avions le même problème sur notre serveur linux. Nous avons essayé différentes approches. Rien ne semblait fonctionner, y compris l'installation de nouveaux JCE.

il y a un bug dans le JDK sur la connexion SSL HostnameVerifier qui désactive l'extension SNI provoquant un échec de poignée de main: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/2col/8u141-bugfixes-3720387.html.

nous avons mis à jour à la dernière jdk 8u162, tout semble bien maintenant.

1
répondu ericW 2018-05-17 21:08:35