Parse JSON in C#

votre classe de données ne correspond pas à L'objet JSON. Utilisez ceci à la place:

[DataContract]
public class GoogleSearchResults
{
    [DataMember]
    public ResponseData responseData { get; set; }
}

[DataContract]
public class ResponseData
{
    [DataMember]
    public IEnumerable<Results> results { get; set; }
}

[DataContract]
public class Results
{
    [DataMember]
    public string unescapedUrl { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public string url { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public string visibleUrl { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public string cacheUrl { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public string title { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public string titleNoFormatting { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public string content { get; set; }
}

de plus, vous n'avez pas à instancier la classe pour obtenir son type pour la deserialisation:

public static T Deserialise<T>(string json)
{
    using (var ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(json)))
    {
        var serialiser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
        return (T)serialiser.ReadObject(ms);
    }
}

j'ai trouvé cette approche que parse JSON en un objet dynamique , il étend un DynamicObject et JavascriptConverter pour transformer la chaîne en un objet.

DynamicJsonObject

public class DynamicJsonObject : DynamicObject
{
    private IDictionary<string, object> Dictionary { get; set; }

    public DynamicJsonObject(IDictionary<string, object> dictionary)
    {
        this.Dictionary = dictionary;
    }

    public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
    {
        result = this.Dictionary[binder.Name];

        if (result is IDictionary<string, object>)
        {
            result = new DynamicJsonObject(result as IDictionary<string, object>);
        }
        else if (result is ArrayList && (result as ArrayList) is IDictionary<string, object>)
        {
            result = new List<DynamicJsonObject>((result as ArrayList).ToArray().Select(x => new DynamicJsonObject(x as IDictionary<string, object>)));
        }
        else if (result is ArrayList)
        {
            result = new List<object>((result as ArrayList).ToArray());
        }

        return this.Dictionary.ContainsKey(binder.Name);
    }
}

convertisseur

public class DynamicJsonConverter : JavaScriptConverter
{
    public override object Deserialize(IDictionary<string, object> dictionary, Type type, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
    {
        if (dictionary == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("dictionary");

        if (type == typeof(object))
        {
            return new DynamicJsonObject(dictionary);
        }

        return null;
    }

    public override IDictionary<string, object> Serialize(object obj, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

    public override IEnumerable<Type> SupportedTypes
    {
        get { return new ReadOnlyCollection<Type>(new List<Type>(new Type[] { typeof(object) })); }
    }
}

JavaScriptSerializer jss = new JavaScriptSerializer();
jss.RegisterConverters(new JavaScriptConverter[] { new DynamicJsonConverter() });

dynamic glossaryEntry = jss.Deserialize(json, typeof(object)) as dynamic;

Console.WriteLine("glossaryEntry.glossary.title: " + glossaryEntry.glossary.title);
Console.WriteLine("glossaryEntry.glossary.GlossDiv.title: " + glossaryEntry.glossary.GlossDiv.title);
Console.WriteLine("glossaryEntry.glossary.GlossDiv.GlossList.GlossEntry.ID: " + glossaryEntry.glossary.GlossDiv.GlossList.GlossEntry.ID);
Console.WriteLine("glossaryEntry.glossary.GlossDiv.GlossList.GlossEntry.GlossDef.para: " + glossaryEntry.glossary.GlossDiv.GlossList.GlossEntry.GlossDef.para);
foreach (var also in glossaryEntry.glossary.GlossDiv.GlossList.GlossEntry.GlossDef.GlossSeeAlso)
{
    Console.WriteLine("glossaryEntry.glossary.GlossDiv.GlossList.GlossEntry.GlossDef.GlossSeeAlso: " + also);
}

Cette méthode doit retourner true, sinon il renvoie une erreur. E. g. vous pouvez lever une erreur si une clé n'existe pas.

Retour "à la 151960920" et la vidange result renverra une valeur vide plutôt que de jeter une erreur.

public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
{

    if (!this.Dictionary.ContainsKey(binder.Name))
    {
        result = "";
    }
    else
    {
        result = this.Dictionary[binder.Name];
    }

    if (result is IDictionary<string, object>)
    {
        result = new DynamicJsonObject(result as IDictionary<string, object>);
    }
    else if (result is ArrayList && (result as ArrayList) is IDictionary<string, object>)
    {
        result = new List<DynamicJsonObject>((result as ArrayList).ToArray().Select(x => new DynamicJsonObject(x as IDictionary<string, object>)));
    }
    else if (result is ArrayList)
    {
        result = new List<object>((result as ArrayList).ToArray());
    }

    return true; // this.Dictionary.ContainsKey(binder.Name);
}

je pense juste que tout l'exemple serait utile. C'est l'exemple de ce problème.

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.ServiceModel.Web;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        GoogleSearchResults g1 = new GoogleSearchResults();
        const string json = @"{""responseData"": {""results"":[{""GsearchResultClass"":""GwebSearch"",""unescapedUrl"":""http://www.cheese.com/"",""url"":""http://www.cheese.com/"",""visibleUrl"":""www.cheese.com"",""cacheUrl"":""http://www.google.com/search?q\u003dcache:bkg1gwNt8u4J:www.cheese.com"",""title"":""\u003cb\u003eCHEESE\u003c/b\u003e.COM - All about \u003cb\u003echeese\u003c/b\u003e!."",""titleNoFormatting"":""CHEESE.COM - All about cheese!."",""content"":""\u003cb\u003eCheese\u003c/b\u003e - everything you want to know about it. Search \u003cb\u003echeese\u003c/b\u003e by name, by types   of milk, by textures and by countries.""},{""GsearchResultClass"":""GwebSearch"",""unescapedUrl"":""http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheese"",""url"":""http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheese"",""visibleUrl"":""en.wikipedia.org"",""cacheUrl"":""http://www.google.com/search?q\u003dcache:n9icdgMlCXIJ:en.wikipedia.org"",""title"":""\u003cb\u003eCheese\u003c/b\u003e - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia"",""titleNoFormatting"":""Cheese - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia"",""content"":""\u003cb\u003eCheese\u003c/b\u003e is a food consisting of proteins and fat from milk, usually the milk of   cows, buffalo, goats, or sheep. It is produced by coagulation of the milk \u003cb\u003e...\u003c/b\u003e""},{""GsearchResultClass"":""GwebSearch"",""unescapedUrl"":""http://www.ilovecheese.com/"",""url"":""http://www.ilovecheese.com/"",""visibleUrl"":""www.ilovecheese.com"",""cacheUrl"":""http://www.google.com/search?q\u003dcache:GBhRR8ytMhQJ:www.ilovecheese.com"",""title"":""I Love \u003cb\u003eCheese\u003c/b\u003e!, Homepage"",""titleNoFormatting"":""I Love Cheese!, Homepage"",""content"":""The American Dairy Association\u0026#39;s official site includes recipes and information   on nutrition and storage of \u003cb\u003echeese\u003c/b\u003e.""},{""GsearchResultClass"":""GwebSearch"",""unescapedUrl"":""http://www.gnome.org/projects/cheese/"",""url"":""http://www.gnome.org/projects/cheese/"",""visibleUrl"":""www.gnome.org"",""cacheUrl"":""http://www.google.com/search?q\u003dcache:jvfWnVcSFeQJ:www.gnome.org"",""title"":""\u003cb\u003eCheese\u003c/b\u003e"",""titleNoFormatting"":""Cheese"",""content"":""\u003cb\u003eCheese\u003c/b\u003e uses your webcam to take photos and videos, applies fancy special effects   and lets you share the fun with others. It was written as part of Google\u0026#39;s \u003cb\u003e...\u003c/b\u003e""}],""cursor"":{""pages"":[{""start"":""0"",""label"":1},{""start"":""4"",""label"":2},{""start"":""8"",""label"":3},{""start"":""12"",""label"":4},{""start"":""16"",""label"":5},{""start"":""20"",""label"":6},{""start"":""24"",""label"":7},{""start"":""28"",""label"":8}],""estimatedResultCount"":""14400000"",""currentPageIndex"":0,""moreResultsUrl"":""http://www.google.com/search?oe\u003dutf8\u0026ie\u003dutf8\u0026source\u003duds\u0026start\u003d0\u0026hl\u003den-GB\u0026q\u003dcheese""}}, ""responseDetails"": null, ""responseStatus"": 200}";
        g1 = JSONHelper.Deserialise<GoogleSearchResults>(json);

        foreach (Pages x in g1.responseData.cursor.pages)
        {
            // Anything you want to get
            Response.Write(x.label);

        }
    }
}

public class JSONHelper
{
    public static T Deserialise<T>(string json)
    {
        using (var ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(json)))
        {
            var serialiser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
            return (T)serialiser.ReadObject(ms);
        }
    }

    public static string Serialize<T>(T obj)
    {
        DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(obj.GetType());
        using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
        {
            serializer.WriteObject(ms, obj);
            return Encoding.Default.GetString(ms.ToArray());
        }
    }
}

[DataContract]
public class GoogleSearchResults
{
    [DataMember]
    public ResponseData responseData { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public string responseStatus { get; set; }

}


public class ResponseData
{
    [DataMember]
    public Cursor cursor { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public IEnumerable<Results> results { get; set; }


}


[DataContract]
public class Cursor
{
    [DataMember]
    public IEnumerable<Pages> pages { get; set; }
}



[DataContract]
public class Pages
{
    [DataMember]
    public string start { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public string label { get; set; }

}


[DataContract]
public class Results
{
    [DataMember]
    public string unescapedUrl { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public string url { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public string visibleUrl { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public string cacheUrl { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public string title { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public string titleNoFormatting { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public string content { get; set; }
}

j'ai essayé d'utiliser le code ci-dessus mais n'a pas fonctionné. La structure JSON retournée par Google est tellement différente et il y a une erreur très importante dans la fonction helper: un appel à DataContractJsonSerializer.ReadObject() qui désérialise les données JSON dans l'objet.

voici le code qui fonctionne en 2011:

using System;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace <YOUR_NAMESPACE>
{
    public class JSONHelper
    {
        public static T Deserialise<T>(string json)
        {
            T obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(json));
            DataContractJsonSerializer serialiser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(obj.GetType());
            obj = (T)serialiser.ReadObject(ms);
            ms.Close();
            return obj;
        }
    }

    public class Result
    {
        public string GsearchResultClass { get; set; }
        public string unescapedUrl { get; set; }
        public string url { get; set; }
        public string visibleUrl { get; set; }
        public string cacheUrl { get; set; }
        public string title { get; set; }
        public string titleNoFormatting { get; set; }
        public string content { get; set; }
    }

    public class Page
    {
        public string start { get; set; }
        public int label { get; set; }
    }

    public class Cursor
    {
        public string resultCount { get; set; }
        public Page[] pages { get; set; }
        public string estimatedResultCount { get; set; }
        public int currentPageIndex { get; set; }
        public string moreResultsUrl { get; set; }
        public string searchResultTime { get; set; }
    }

    public class ResponseData
    {
        public Result[] results { get; set; }
        public Cursor cursor { get; set; }
    }

    public class GoogleSearchResults
    {
        public ResponseData responseData { get; set; }
        public object responseDetails { get; set; }
        public int responseStatus { get; set; }
    }
}

pour obtenir le contenu du premier résultat, faire:

GoogleSearchResults googleResults = new GoogleSearchResults();
googleResults = JSONHelper.Deserialise<GoogleSearchResults>(jsonData);
string contentOfFirstResult = googleResults.responseData.results[0].content;

merci à tous pour votre aide. C'est ma version finale, et il fonctionne grâce à votre aide ! Je ne montre que les changements que j'ai faits, tout le reste est tiré de Joe Chung travail

public class GoogleSearchResults
    {
        [DataMember]
        public ResponseData responseData { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public string responseDetails { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public int responseStatus { get; set; }
    }

et

 [DataContract]
    public class ResponseData
    {
        [DataMember]
        public List<Results> results { get; set; }
    }

API Google Map demander et analyser DirectionsResponse avec C#, changer le json dans votre url pour xml et utilisez le code suivant pour transformer le résultat en un objet de liste c# Generic utilisable.

M'a pris du temps à faire. Mais ici c'est

var url = String.Format("http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/xml?...");
var result = new System.Net.WebClient().DownloadString(url);
var doc = XDocument.Load(new StringReader(result));

var DirectionsResponse = doc.Elements("DirectionsResponse").Select(l => new
{
    Status = l.Elements("status").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
    Route = l.Descendants("route").Select(n => new
    {
        Summary = n.Elements("summary").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
        Leg = n.Elements("leg").ToList().Select(o => new
        {
            Step = o.Elements("step").Select(p => new
            {
                Travel_Mode = p.Elements("travel_mode").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                Start_Location = p.Elements("start_location").Select(q => new
                {
                    Lat = q.Elements("lat").Select(r => r.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                    Lng = q.Elements("lng").Select(r => r.Value).FirstOrDefault()
                }).FirstOrDefault(),
                End_Location = p.Elements("end_location").Select(q => new
                {
                    Lat = q.Elements("lat").Select(r => r.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                    Lng = q.Elements("lng").Select(r => r.Value).FirstOrDefault()
                }).FirstOrDefault(),
                Polyline = p.Elements("polyline").Select(q => new
                {
                    Points = q.Elements("points").Select(r => r.Value).FirstOrDefault()
                }).FirstOrDefault(),
                Duration = p.Elements("duration").Select(q => new
                {
                    Value = q.Elements("value").Select(r => r.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                    Text = q.Elements("text").Select(r => r.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                }).FirstOrDefault(),
                Html_Instructions = p.Elements("html_instructions").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                Distance = p.Elements("distance").Select(q => new
                {
                    Value = q.Elements("value").Select(r => r.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                    Text = q.Elements("text").Select(r => r.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                }).FirstOrDefault()
            }).ToList(),
            Duration = o.Elements("duration").Select(p => new
            {
                Value = p.Elements("value").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                Text = p.Elements("text").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault()
            }).FirstOrDefault(),
            Distance = o.Elements("distance").Select(p => new
            {
                Value = p.Elements("value").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                Text = p.Elements("text").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault()
            }).FirstOrDefault(),
            Start_Location = o.Elements("start_location").Select(p => new
            {
                Lat = p.Elements("lat").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                Lng = p.Elements("lng").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault()
            }).FirstOrDefault(),
            End_Location = o.Elements("end_location").Select(p => new
            {
                Lat = p.Elements("lat").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                Lng = p.Elements("lng").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault()
            }).FirstOrDefault(),
            Start_Address = o.Elements("start_address").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
            End_Address = o.Elements("end_address").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault()
        }).ToList(),
        Copyrights = n.Elements("copyrights").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
        Overview_polyline = n.Elements("overview_polyline").Select(q => new
        {
            Points = q.Elements("points").Select(r => r.Value).FirstOrDefault()
        }).FirstOrDefault(),
        Waypoint_Index = n.Elements("waypoint_index").Select(o => o.Value).ToList(),
        Bounds = n.Elements("bounds").Select(q => new
        {
            SouthWest = q.Elements("southwest").Select(r => new
            {
                Lat = r.Elements("lat").Select(s => s.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                Lng = r.Elements("lng").Select(s => s.Value).FirstOrDefault()
            }).FirstOrDefault(),
            NorthEast = q.Elements("northeast").Select(r => new
            {
                Lat = r.Elements("lat").Select(s => s.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                Lng = r.Elements("lng").Select(s => s.Value).FirstOrDefault()
            }).FirstOrDefault(),
        }).FirstOrDefault()
    }).FirstOrDefault()
}).FirstOrDefault();

j'espère que cela aidera quelqu'un.