Comment dessiner une ligne de flèche dirigée en Java?

le biseau est tiré entre des segments dans un polyligne s'ils sont à certains angles. Il n'a aucun rapport si vous dessinez une ligne qui se trouve être tracée près d'autres pixels qui sont d'une certaine couleur - une fois que vous avez dessiné le rectangle, l'objet graphique ne sait pas au sujet du rectangle, il (en effet) tient seulement les pixels. ( ou plutôt la fenêtre image ou OS contient les pixels).

pour dessiner une flèche simple, tracer une ligne pour la tige comme vous le faites, puis une polyligne pour les vé. Les flèches plus belles ont les côtés courbés et sont remplies.

vous ne voulez probablement pas utiliser de biseau pour la tête de flèche, car les biseaux sont un plat; utilisez plutôt l'option mitre:

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class BevelArrows
{
    public static void main ( String...args )
    {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater ( new Runnable () {
            BevelArrows arrows = new BevelArrows();

            @Override
            public void run () {
                JFrame frame = new JFrame ( "Bevel Arrows" );

                frame.add ( new JPanel() {
                    public void paintComponent ( Graphics g ) {
                        arrows.draw ( ( Graphics2D ) g, getWidth(), getHeight() );
                    }
                }
                , BorderLayout.CENTER );

                frame.setSize ( 800, 400 );
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation ( JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
                frame.setVisible ( true );
            }
        } );
    }

    interface Arrow {
        void draw ( Graphics2D g );
    }

    Arrow[] arrows = { new LineArrow(), new CurvedArrow() };

    void draw ( Graphics2D g, int width, int height )
    {
        g.setRenderingHint ( RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON );

        g.setColor ( Color.WHITE );
        g.fillRect ( 0, 0, width, height );

        for ( Arrow arrow : arrows ) {
            g.setColor ( Color.ORANGE );
            g.fillRect ( 350, 20, 20, 280 );

            g.setStroke ( new BasicStroke ( 20.0f, BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT, BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL ) );
            g.translate ( 0, 60 );
            arrow.draw ( g );

            g.setStroke ( new BasicStroke ( 20.0f, BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT, BasicStroke.JOIN_MITER ) );
            g.translate ( 0, 100 );
            arrow.draw ( g );

            g.setStroke ( new BasicStroke ( 20.0f, BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT, BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND ) );
            g.translate ( 0, 100 );
            arrow.draw ( g );

            g.translate ( 400, -260 );
        }
    }

    static class LineArrow  implements Arrow
    {
        public void draw ( Graphics2D g )
        {
            // where the control point for the intersection of the V needs calculating
            // by projecting where the ends meet

            float arrowRatio = 0.5f;
            float arrowLength = 80.0f;

            BasicStroke stroke = ( BasicStroke ) g.getStroke();

            float endX = 350.0f;

            float veeX;

            switch ( stroke.getLineJoin() ) {
                case BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL:
                    // IIRC, bevel varies system to system, this is approximate
                    veeX = endX - stroke.getLineWidth() * 0.25f;
                    break;
                default:
                case BasicStroke.JOIN_MITER:
                    veeX = endX - stroke.getLineWidth() * 0.5f / arrowRatio;
                    break;
                case BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND:
                    veeX = endX - stroke.getLineWidth() * 0.5f;
                    break;
            }

            // vee
            Path2D.Float path = new Path2D.Float();

            path.moveTo ( veeX - arrowLength, -arrowRatio*arrowLength );
            path.lineTo ( veeX, 0.0f );
            path.lineTo ( veeX - arrowLength, arrowRatio*arrowLength );

            g.setColor ( Color.BLUE );
            g.draw ( path );

            // stem for exposition only
            g.setColor ( Color.YELLOW );
            g.draw ( new Line2D.Float ( 50.0f, 0.0f, veeX, 0.0f ) );

            // in practice, move stem back a bit as rounding errors
            // can make it poke through the sides of the Vee
            g.setColor ( Color.RED );
            g.draw ( new Line2D.Float ( 50.0f, 0.0f, veeX - stroke.getLineWidth() * 0.25f, 0.0f ) );
        }
    }

    static class CurvedArrow  implements Arrow
    {
        // to draw a nice curved arrow, fill a V shape rather than stroking it with lines
        public void draw ( Graphics2D g )
        {
            // as we're filling rather than stroking, control point is at the apex,

            float arrowRatio = 0.5f;
            float arrowLength = 80.0f;

            BasicStroke stroke = ( BasicStroke ) g.getStroke();

            float endX = 350.0f;

            float veeX = endX - stroke.getLineWidth() * 0.5f / arrowRatio;

            // vee
            Path2D.Float path = new Path2D.Float();

            float waisting = 0.5f;

            float waistX = endX - arrowLength * 0.5f;
            float waistY = arrowRatio * arrowLength * 0.5f * waisting;
            float arrowWidth = arrowRatio * arrowLength;

            path.moveTo ( veeX - arrowLength, -arrowWidth );
            path.quadTo ( waistX, -waistY, endX, 0.0f );
            path.quadTo ( waistX, waistY, veeX - arrowLength, arrowWidth );

            // end of arrow is pinched in
            path.lineTo ( veeX - arrowLength * 0.75f, 0.0f );
            path.lineTo ( veeX - arrowLength, -arrowWidth );

            g.setColor ( Color.BLUE );
            g.fill ( path );

            // move stem back a bit
            g.setColor ( Color.RED );
            g.draw ( new Line2D.Float ( 50.0f, 0.0f, veeX - arrowLength * 0.5f, 0.0f ) );
        }
    }
}