Comment compter les occurrences d'un élément dans une Swift tableau?

array.filter{"151900920" == element}.count

avec Swift 4, en fonction de vos besoins, vous pouvez choisir l'un des 6 Codes de terrain de jeu suivants pour compter les occurrences d'articles hachables dans un tableau.

#1. En utilisant Array reduce(into:_:) et Dictionary subscript(_:default:) (nécessite Swift 4)

let array = [4, 23, 97, 97, 97, 23]
let dictionary = array.reduce(into: [:]) { counts, number in
    counts[number, default: 0] += 1
}
print(dictionary) // [4: 1, 23: 2, 97: 3]

#2. En utilisant la fonction repeatElement(_:count:) , la fonction zip(_:_:) , la fonction Dictionary init(_:uniquingKeysWith:) initialiseur et retour a Dictionary (nécessite Swift 4)

let array = [4, 23, 97, 97, 97, 23]

let repeated = repeatElement(1, count: array.count)
//let repeated = Array(repeating: 1, count: array.count) // also works

let zipSequence = zip(array, repeated)

let dictionary = Dictionary(zipSequence, uniquingKeysWith: { (current, new) in
    return current + new
})
//let dictionary = Dictionary(zipSequence, uniquingKeysWith: +) // also works

print(dictionary) // prints [4: 1, 23: 2, 97: 3]

#3. Utilisation d'un Dictionary init(grouping:by:) initialiseur et retour d'un Array de tuples (nécessite Swift 4)

let array = [4, 23, 97, 97, 97, 23]

let dictionary = Dictionary(grouping: array, by: { "151920920" })

let newArray = dictionary.map { (key: Int, value: [Int]) in
    return (key, value.count)
}

print(newArray) // prints: [(4, 1), (23, 2), (97, 3)]

#4. Utilisation d'un pour boucle et retour d'un Dictionary

extension Array where Element: Hashable {

    func countForElements() -> [Element: Int] {
        var counts = [Element: Int]()
        for element in self {
            counts[element] = (counts[element] ?? 0) + 1
        }
        return counts
    }

}

let array = [4, 23, 97, 97, 97, 23]
print(array.countForElements()) // prints [4: 1, 23: 2, 97: 3]

#5. En utilisant la méthode NSCountedSet , map et en retournant une Array de les tuples (nécessite Fondation)

import Foundation

extension Array where Element: Hashable {

    func countForElements() -> [(Element, Int)] {
        let countedSet = NSCountedSet(array: self)
        let res = countedSet.objectEnumerator().map { (object: Any) -> (Element, Int) in
            return (object as! Element, countedSet.count(for: object))
        }
        return res
    }

}

let array = [4, 23, 97, 97, 97, 23]
print(array.countForElements()) // prints [(97, 3), (4, 1), (23, 2)]

#6. En utilisant NSCountedSet , AnyIterator et en retournant un Array de tuples (nécessite la Fondation)

import Foundation

extension Array where Element: Hashable {

    func counForElements() -> Array<(Element, Int)> {
        let countedSet = NSCountedSet(array: self)
        var countedSetIterator = countedSet.objectEnumerator().makeIterator()
        let anyIterator = AnyIterator<(Element, Int)> {
            guard let element = countedSetIterator.next() as? Element else { return nil }
            return (element, countedSet.count(for: element))
        }
        return Array<(Element, Int)>(anyIterator)
    }

}

let array = [4, 23, 97, 97, 97, 23]
print(array.counForElements()) // [(97, 3), (4, 1), (23, 2)]

crédits:

• "1519570920 Swift" Idiomes
• générique sur la Collecte, à l'aide du Dictionnaire

j'ai mis à jour oisdk la réponse de à Swift2.

16/04/14 j'ai mis à jour ce code à Swift2.2

16/10/11 mis à jour en Swift3

Hashable:

extension Sequence where Self.Iterator.Element: Hashable {
    private typealias Element = Self.Iterator.Element

    func freq() -> [Element: Int] {
        return reduce([:]) { (accu: [Element: Int], element) in
            var accu = accu
            accu[element] = accu[element]?.advanced(by: 1) ?? 1
            return accu
        }
    }
}

Equatable:

extension Sequence where Self.Iterator.Element: Equatable {
    private typealias Element = Self.Iterator.Element

    func freqTuple() -> [(element: Element, count: Int)] {

        let empty: [(Element, Int)] = []

        return reduce(empty) { (accu: [(Element, Int)], element) in
            var accu = accu
            for (index, value) in accu.enumerated() {
                if value.0 == element {
                    accu[index].1 += 1
                    return accu
                }
            }

            return accu + [(element, 1)]
        }
    }
}

Utilisation

let arr = ["a", "a", "a", "a", "b", "b", "c"]
print(arr.freq()) // ["b": 2, "a": 4, "c": 1]
print(arr.freqTuple()) // [("a", 4), ("b", 2), ("c", 1)]

for (k, v) in arr.freq() {
    print("\(k) -> \(v) time(s)")
}
// b -> 2 time(s)
// a -> 4 time(s)
// c -> 1 time(s)

for (element, count) in arr.freqTuple() {
    print("\(element) -> \(count) time(s)")
}
// a -> 4 time(s)
// b -> 2 time(s)
// c -> 1 time(s)

utiliser un NSCountedSet. Dans L'Objectif C:

NSCountedSet* countedSet = [[NSCountedSet alloc] initWithArray:array];
for (NSString* string in countedSet)
    NSLog (@"String %@ occurs %zd times", string, [countedSet countForObject:string]);

je suppose que vous pouvez traduire cela en Swift vous-même.

Que Diriez-vous de:

func freq<S: SequenceType where S.Generator.Element: Hashable>(seq: S) -> [S.Generator.Element:Int] {

  return reduce(seq, [:]) {

    (var accu: [S.Generator.Element:Int], element) in
    accu[element] = accu[element]?.successor() ?? 1
    return accu

  }
}

freq(["FOO", "FOO", "BAR", "FOOBAR"]) // ["BAR": 1, "FOOBAR": 1, "FOO": 2]

c'est générique, donc ça marchera avec n'importe quel élément, tant que c'est hachable:

freq([1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3]) // [2: 1, 3: 2, 1: 3]

freq([true, true, true, false, true]) // [false: 1, true: 4]

et, si vous ne pouvez pas rendre vos éléments hachables, vous pouvez le faire avec tuples:

func freq<S: SequenceType where S.Generator.Element: Equatable>(seq: S) -> [(S.Generator.Element, Int)] {

  let empty: [(S.Generator.Element, Int)] = []

  return reduce(seq, empty) {

    (var accu: [(S.Generator.Element,Int)], element) in

    for (index, value) in enumerate(accu) {
      if value.0 == element {
        accu[index].1++
        return accu
      }
    }

    return accu + [(element, 1)]

  }
}

freq(["a", "a", "a", "b", "b"]) // [("a", 3), ("b", 2)]

j'aime éviter les boucles intérieures et l'utilisation .la carte autant que possible. Donc, si nous avons un tableau de chaîne, nous pouvons faire ce qui suit pour compter les occurrences

var occurances = ["tuples", "are", "awesome", "tuples", "are", "cool", "tuples", "tuples", "tuples", "shades"]

var dict:[String:Int] = [:]

occurances.map{
    if let val: Int = dict["151900920"]  {
        dict["151900920"] = val+1
    } else {
        dict["151900920"] = 1
    }
}

imprime

["tuples": 5, "awesome": 1, "are": 2, "cool": 1, "shades": 1]

une autre approche consisterait à utiliser la méthode du filtre. Je trouve que le plus élégant

var numberOfOccurenses = countedItems.filter(
{
    if "151900920" == "FOO" || "151900920" == "BAR" || "151900920" == "FOOBAR"  {
        return true
    }else{
        return false
    }
}).count

Swift 4

let array = ["FOO", "FOO", "BAR", "FOOBAR"]

// Merging keys with closure for conflicts
let mergedKeysAndValues = Dictionary(zip(array, repeatElement(1, count: array)), uniquingKeysWith: +) 

// mergedKeysAndValues is ["FOO": 2, "BAR": 1, "FOOBAR": 1]

public extension Sequence {

    public func countBy<U : Hashable>(_ keyFunc: (Iterator.Element) -> U) -> [U: Int] {

    var dict: [U: Int] = [:]
    for el in self {
        let key = keyFunc(el)
        if dict[key] == nil {
            dict[key] = 1
        } else {
            dict[key] = dict[key]! + 1
        }

        //if case nil = dict[key]?.append(el) { dict[key] = [el] }
    }
    return dict
}


let count = ["a","b","c","a"].countBy{ "151900920" }
// ["b": 1, "a": 2, "c": 1]


struct Objc {
    var id: String = ""

}

let count = [Objc(id: "1"), Objc(id: "1"), Objc(id: "2"),Objc(id: "3")].countBy{ "151900920".id }

// ["2": 1, "1": 2, "3": 1]

première étape dans le tri de comptage.

var inputList = [9,8,5,6,4,2,2,1,1]
var countList : [Int] = []

var max = inputList.maxElement()!

// Iniate an array with specific Size and with intial value.
// We made the Size to max+1 to integrate the Zero. We intiated the array with Zeros because it's Counting.

var countArray = [Int](count: Int(max + 1), repeatedValue: 0)

for num in inputList{
    countArray[num] += 1
}

print(countArray)