Détecter les cercles/ellipses de contact/chevauchement avec OpenCV et Python

voici ma tentative pour détecter les cercles. En résumé

• effectuer une conversion BGR->HSV et utiliser le canal V pour le traitement

V canal:

• seuil, appliquer la fermeture morphologique, puis prendre la distance transformer (Je l'appellerai dist )

dist image:

• créer un modèle. A partir des tailles des cercles dans l'image, un rayon de ~75 pixels disque semble raisonnable. Prendre sa transformation de distance et l'utiliser comme le modèle (je l'appellerai temp )

temp image:

• réaliser un modèle d'appariement: dist * temp

dist * temp image:

• trouvez les maxima locaux de l'image résultante. L'emplacement des maxima correspond aux centres des cercles et les valeurs max correspondent à leurs rayons 151960920"

modèle de seuil apparié image:

cercles de détection comme maxima local:

j'ai fait ça en C++ car je suis plus à l'aise avec. Je pense que vous pouvez facilement convertir ce de python si vous trouvez cela utile. Notez que les images ci-dessus ne sont pas à l'échelle. Espérons que cette aide.

EDIT: Ajout de la version de Python

C++:

    double min, max;
    Point maxLoc;

    Mat im = imread("04Bxy.jpg");
    Mat hsv;
    Mat channels[3];
    // bgr -> hsv
    cvtColor(im, hsv, CV_BGR2HSV);
    split(hsv, channels);
    // use v channel for processing
    Mat& ch = channels[2];
    // apply Otsu thresholding
    Mat bw;
    threshold(ch, bw, 0, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY | CV_THRESH_OTSU);
    // close small gaps
    Mat kernel = getStructuringElement(MORPH_ELLIPSE, Size(3, 3));
    Mat morph;
    morphologyEx(bw, morph, CV_MOP_CLOSE, kernel);
    // take distance transform
    Mat dist;
    distanceTransform(morph, dist, CV_DIST_L2, CV_DIST_MASK_PRECISE);
    // add a black border to distance transformed image. we are going to do
    // template matching. to get a good match for circles in the margin, we are adding a border
    int borderSize = 75;
    Mat distborder(dist.rows + 2*borderSize, dist.cols + 2*borderSize, dist.depth());
    copyMakeBorder(dist, distborder, 
            borderSize, borderSize, borderSize, borderSize, 
            BORDER_CONSTANT | BORDER_ISOLATED, Scalar(0, 0, 0));
    // create a template. from the sizes of the circles in the image, 
    // a ~75 radius disk looks reasonable, so the borderSize was selected as 75
    Mat distTempl;
    Mat kernel2 = getStructuringElement(MORPH_ELLIPSE, Size(2*borderSize+1, 2*borderSize+1));
    // erode the ~75 radius disk a bit
    erode(kernel2, kernel2, kernel, Point(-1, -1), 10);
    // take its distance transform. this is the template
    distanceTransform(kernel2, distTempl, CV_DIST_L2, CV_DIST_MASK_PRECISE);
    // match template
    Mat nxcor;
    matchTemplate(distborder, distTempl, nxcor, CV_TM_CCOEFF_NORMED);
    minMaxLoc(nxcor, &min, &max);
    // threshold the resulting image. we should be able to get peak regions.
    // we'll locate the peak of each of these peak regions
    Mat peaks, peaks8u;
    threshold(nxcor, peaks, max*.5, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY);
    convertScaleAbs(peaks, peaks8u);
    // find connected components. we'll use each component as a mask for distance transformed image,
    // then extract the peak location and its strength. strength corresponds to the radius of the circle
    vector<vector<Point>> contours;
    vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;
    findContours(peaks8u, contours, hierarchy, CV_RETR_CCOMP, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, Point(0, 0));
    for(int idx = 0; idx >= 0; idx = hierarchy[idx][0])
    {
        // prepare the mask
        peaks8u.setTo(Scalar(0, 0, 0));
        drawContours(peaks8u, contours, idx, Scalar(255, 255, 255), -1);
        // find the max value and its location in distance transformed image using mask
        minMaxLoc(dist, NULL, &max, NULL, &maxLoc, peaks8u);
        // draw the circles
        circle(im, maxLoc, (int)max, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2);
    }

Python:

import cv2

im = cv2.imread('04Bxy.jpg')
hsv = cv2.cvtColor(im, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
th, bw = cv2.threshold(hsv[:, :, 2], 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY | cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (3, 3))
morph = cv2.morphologyEx(bw, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)
dist = cv2.distanceTransform(morph, cv2.cv.CV_DIST_L2, cv2.cv.CV_DIST_MASK_PRECISE)
borderSize = 75
distborder = cv2.copyMakeBorder(dist, borderSize, borderSize, borderSize, borderSize, 
                                cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT | cv2.BORDER_ISOLATED, 0)
gap = 10                                
kernel2 = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (2*(borderSize-gap)+1, 2*(borderSize-gap)+1))
kernel2 = cv2.copyMakeBorder(kernel2, gap, gap, gap, gap, 
                                cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT | cv2.BORDER_ISOLATED, 0)
distTempl = cv2.distanceTransform(kernel2, cv2.cv.CV_DIST_L2, cv2.cv.CV_DIST_MASK_PRECISE)
nxcor = cv2.matchTemplate(distborder, distTempl, cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED)
mn, mx, _, _ = cv2.minMaxLoc(nxcor)
th, peaks = cv2.threshold(nxcor, mx*0.5, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
peaks8u = cv2.convertScaleAbs(peaks)
contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(peaks8u, cv2.RETR_CCOMP, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
peaks8u = cv2.convertScaleAbs(peaks)    # to use as mask
for i in range(len(contours)):
    x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(contours[i])
    _, mx, _, mxloc = cv2.minMaxLoc(dist[y:y+h, x:x+w], peaks8u[y:y+h, x:x+w])
    cv2.circle(im, (int(mxloc[0]+x), int(mxloc[1]+y)), int(mx), (255, 0, 0), 2)
    cv2.rectangle(im, (x, y), (x+w, y+h), (0, 255, 255), 2)
    cv2.drawContours(im, contours, i, (0, 0, 255), 2)

cv2.imshow('circles', im)

j'ai eu quelques erreurs avec votre code @dhanuskha. Je suppose que c'est parce que j'utilise une version différente de CV. Ce code fonctionne avec CV 3.0 au cas où vous en auriez besoin.

import cv2

im = cv2.imread('input.png')
hsv = cv2.cvtColor(im, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
th, bw = cv2.threshold(hsv[:, :, 2], 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY | cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (3, 3))
morph = cv2.morphologyEx(bw, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)
dist = cv2.distanceTransform(morph, cv2.DIST_L2, cv2.DIST_MASK_PRECISE)
borderSize = 75
distborder = cv2.copyMakeBorder(dist, borderSize, borderSize, borderSize, borderSize, 
                                cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT | cv2.BORDER_ISOLATED, 0)
gap = 10                                
kernel2 = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (2*(borderSize-gap)+1, 2*(borderSize-gap)+1))
kernel2 = cv2.copyMakeBorder(kernel2, gap, gap, gap, gap, 
                                cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT | cv2.BORDER_ISOLATED, 0)
distTempl = cv2.distanceTransform(kernel2, cv2.DIST_L2, cv2.DIST_MASK_PRECISE)
nxcor = cv2.matchTemplate(distborder, distTempl, cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED)
mn, mx, _, _ = cv2.minMaxLoc(nxcor)
th, peaks = cv2.threshold(nxcor, mx*0.5, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
peaks8u = cv2.convertScaleAbs(peaks)
_, contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(peaks8u, cv2.RETR_CCOMP, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
peaks8u = cv2.convertScaleAbs(peaks)    # to use as mask
for i in range(len(contours)):
    x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(contours[i])
    _, mx, _, mxloc = cv2.minMaxLoc(dist[y:y+h, x:x+w], peaks8u[y:y+h, x:x+w])
    cv2.circle(im, (int(mxloc[0]+x), int(mxloc[1]+y)), int(mx), (255, 0, 0), 2)
    cv2.rectangle(im, (x, y), (x+w, y+h), (0, 255, 255), 2)
    cv2.drawContours(im, contours, i, (0, 0, 255), 2)

cv2.imshow('circles', im)
cv2.waitKey(0)