Bootstrap 4: Baisse À Plusieurs Niveaux À L'Intérieur De La Navigation
Quelle est la façon la plus simple de faire une réduction à plusieurs niveaux dans Bootstrap 4? Tous les exemples que j'ai réussi à trouver sur SO étaient soit trop confus ou pas inclus dans nav.
j'ai essayé de placer un dropdown à l'intérieur d'un dropdown, mais ça ne semble pas fonctionner. Quelqu'un peut-il m'aider?
Voici les grandes lignes de mon code:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-alpha.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-rwoIResjU2yc3z8GV/NPeZWAv56rSmLldC3R/AZzGRnGxQQKnKkoFVhFQhNUwEyJ" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-A7FZj7v+d/sdmMqp/nOQwliLvUsJfDHW+k9Omg/a/EheAdgtzNs3hpfag6Ed950n" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/tether/1.4.0/js/tether.min.js" integrity="sha384-DztdAPBWPRXSA/3eYEEUWrWCy7G5KFbe8fFjk5JAIxUYHKkDx6Qin1DkWx51bBrb" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-alpha.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-vBWWzlZJ8ea9aCX4pEW3rVHjgjt7zpkNpZk+02D9phzyeVkE+jo0ieGizqPLForn" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<nav class="navbar navbar-toggleable-md navbar-light bg-faded">
<button class="navbar-toggler navbar-toggler-right" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNavDropdown" aria-controls="navbarNavDropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavDropdown">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 1</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="http://example.com" id="navbarDropdownMenuLink" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown link
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownMenuLink">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
4 réponses
j'utilise le morceau suivant de css et javaccript. Il utilise une classe supplémentaire dropdown-submenu
. Je l'ai testé avec Bootstrap 4 beta.
il supporte les sous-menus à plusieurs niveaux.
$('.dropdown-menu a.dropdown-toggle').on('click', function(e) {
if (!$(this).next().hasClass('show')) {
$(this).parents('.dropdown-menu').first().find('.show').removeClass("show");
}
var $subMenu = $(this).next(".dropdown-menu");
$subMenu.toggleClass('show');
$(this).parents('li.nav-item.dropdown.show').on('hidden.bs.dropdown', function(e) {
$('.dropdown-submenu .show').removeClass("show");
});
return false;
});
.dropdown-submenu {
position: relative;
}
.dropdown-submenu a::after {
transform: rotate(-90deg);
position: absolute;
right: 6px;
top: .8em;
}
.dropdown-submenu .dropdown-menu {
top: 0;
left: 100%;
margin-left: .1rem;
margin-right: .1rem;
}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-/Y6pD6FV/Vv2HJnA6t+vslU6fwYXjCFtcEpHbNJ0lyAFsXTsjBbfaDjzALeQsN6M" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.11.0/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-b/U6ypiBEHpOf/4+1nzFpr53nxSS+GLCkfwBdFNTxtclqqenISfwAzpKaMNFNmj4" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-h0AbiXch4ZDo7tp9hKZ4TsHbi047NrKGLO3SEJAg45jXxnGIfYzk4Si90RDIqNm1" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNavDropdown" aria-controls="navbarNavDropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavDropdown">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="http://example.com" id="navbarDropdownMenuLink" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown link
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownMenuLink">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li class="dropdown-submenu"><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" href="#">Submenu</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Submenu action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another submenu action</a></li>
<li class="dropdown-submenu"><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" href="#">Subsubmenu</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Subsubmenu action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another subsubmenu action</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-submenu"><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" href="#">Second subsubmenu</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Subsubmenu action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another subsubmenu action</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
mise à jour 2018
Voici une autre variation sur le Bootstrap 4 Navbar avec largage à plusieurs niveaux. Celui-ci utilise un CSS minimal pour le sous-menu, et peut être re-positionné comme souhaité:
https://www.codeply.com/go/nG6iMAmI2X
.dropdown-submenu {
position: relative;
}
.dropdown-submenu .dropdown-menu {
top: 0;
left: 100%;
margin-top: -1px;
}
jQuery pour contrôler l'affichage des sous-menus:
$('.dropdown-submenu > a').on("click", function(e) {
var submenu = $(this);
$('.dropdown-submenu .dropdown-menu').removeClass('show');
submenu.next('.dropdown-menu').addClass('show');
e.stopPropagation();
});
$('.dropdown').on("hidden.bs.dropdown", function() {
// hide any open menus when parent closes
$('.dropdown-menu.show').removeClass('show');
});
voir ceci réponse de l'activation de l' Bootstrap 4 sous-menus sur hover
j'ai trouvé ce menu multidrop-down qui fonctionnent bien sur tous les périphériques.
Également passez la souris de style
il supporte les sous-systèmes multi-niveaux avec bootstrap 4.
$( document ).ready( function () {
$( '.navbar a.dropdown-toggle' ).on( 'click', function ( e ) {
var $el = $( this );
var $parent = $( this ).offsetParent( ".dropdown-menu" );
$( this ).parent( "li" ).toggleClass( 'show' );
if ( !$parent.parent().hasClass( 'navbar-nav' ) ) {
$el.next().css( { "top": $el[0].offsetTop, "left": $parent.outerWidth() - 4 } );
}
$( '.navbar-nav li.show' ).not( $( this ).parents( "li" ) ).removeClass( "show" );
return false;
} );
} );
.navbar-light .navbar-nav .nav-link {
color: rgb(64, 64, 64);
}
.btco-menu li > a {
padding: 10px 15px;
color: #000;
}
.btco-menu .active a:focus,
.btco-menu li a:focus ,
.navbar > .show > a:focus{
background: transparent;
outline: 0;
}
.dropdown-menu .show > .dropdown-toggle::after{
transform: rotate(-90deg);
}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-alpha.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-rwoIResjU2yc3z8GV/NPeZWAv56rSmLldC3R/AZzGRnGxQQKnKkoFVhFQhNUwEyJ" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-A7FZj7v+d/sdmMqp/nOQwliLvUsJfDHW+k9Omg/a/EheAdgtzNs3hpfag6Ed950n" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/tether/1.4.0/js/tether.min.js" integrity="sha384-DztdAPBWPRXSA/3eYEEUWrWCy7G5KFbe8fFjk5JAIxUYHKkDx6Qin1DkWx51bBrb" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-alpha.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-vBWWzlZJ8ea9aCX4pEW3rVHjgjt7zpkNpZk+02D9phzyeVkE+jo0ieGizqPLForn" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<nav class="navbar navbar-toggleable-md navbar-light bg-faded btco-menu">
<button class="navbar-toggler navbar-toggler-right" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNavDropdown" aria-controls="navbarNavDropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavDropdown">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Features</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Pricing</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="https://bootstrapthemes.co" id="navbarDropdownMenuLink" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown link</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownMenuLink">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" href="#">Submenu</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Submenu action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another submenu action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" href="#">Subsubmenu</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Subsubmenu action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another subsubmenu action</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" href="#">Second subsubmenu</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Subsubmenu action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another subsubmenu action</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
.dropdown-submenu{
position: relative;
}
.dropdown-submenu a::after{
transform: rotate(-90deg);
position: absolute;
right: 3px;
top: 40%;
}
.dropdown-submenu:hover .dropdown-menu, .dropdown-submenu:focus .dropdown-menu{
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
position: absolute !important;
margin-top: -30px;
left: 100%;
}
@media (max-width: 992px) {
.dropdown-menu{
width: 50%;
}
.dropdown-menu .dropdown-submenu{
width: auto;
}
}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-alpha.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-rwoIResjU2yc3z8GV/NPeZWAv56rSmLldC3R/AZzGRnGxQQKnKkoFVhFQhNUwEyJ" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-A7FZj7v+d/sdmMqp/nOQwliLvUsJfDHW+k9Omg/a/EheAdgtzNs3hpfag6Ed950n" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/tether/1.4.0/js/tether.min.js" integrity="sha384-DztdAPBWPRXSA/3eYEEUWrWCy7G5KFbe8fFjk5JAIxUYHKkDx6Qin1DkWx51bBrb" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-alpha.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-vBWWzlZJ8ea9aCX4pEW3rVHjgjt7zpkNpZk+02D9phzyeVkE+jo0ieGizqPLForn" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<nav class="navbar navbar-toggleable-md navbar-light bg-faded">
<button class="navbar-toggler navbar-toggler-right" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNavDropdown" aria-controls="navbarNavDropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavDropdown">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 1</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="http://example.com" id="navbarDropdownMenuLink" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown link
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownMenuLink">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li class="dropdown-submenu"><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Something else here</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">A</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">b</a>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>