Ajouter de nouveaux modes de navigation dans matplotlib
j'écris une application WX / matplotlib, et j'ai beaucoup de mal à ajouter un nouvel outil à la barre de navigation matplotlib.
fondamentalement, je veux ajouter des outils de sélection (marquee, lasso, etc) qui vont basculer le mode contrôlé des sous-lots de la souris. Jusqu'à présent, je n'ai pas été en mesure de trouver des fonctionnalités qui me permettront de le faire facilement.
je l'ai fait, cependant, juste de découvrir cette fonction qui ressemblait il serait utile: http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/api/axes_api.html?highlight=set_navigate_mode#matplotlib.axes.Axes.set_navigate_mode
malheureusement, comme le laisse entendre l'avertissement, cela ne m'aide pas vraiment.
quelqu'un a une idée de comment faire cela? Ci-dessous, un exemple dépouillé montrant jusqu'où j'ai pu aller. L'icône de marque-page est utilisée à la place de mon icône de lasso, et j'ai supprimé la fonctionnalité de lasso pour plus de brièveté.
import wx
from matplotlib.patches import Rectangle
from matplotlib.widgets import Lasso
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
from matplotlib.backends.backend_wxagg import FigureCanvasWxAgg
from matplotlib.backends.backend_wxagg import NavigationToolbar2WxAgg as NavigationToolbar
class ScatterPanel(FigureCanvasWxAgg):
'''
Contains the guts for drawing scatter plots.
'''
def __init__(self, parent, **kwargs):
self.figure = Figure()
FigureCanvasWxAgg.__init__(self, parent, -1, self.figure, **kwargs)
self.canvas = self.figure.canvas
self.SetMinSize((100,100))
self.figure.set_facecolor((1,1,1))
self.figure.set_edgecolor((1,1,1))
self.canvas.SetBackgroundColour('white')
self.subplot = self.figure.add_subplot(111)
self.navtoolbar = None
self.lasso = None
self.redraw()
self.canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event', self.on_press)
self.canvas.mpl_connect('button_release_event', self.on_release)
def lasso_callback(self, verts):
pass
def on_press(self, evt):
if evt.button == 1:
if self.canvas.widgetlock.locked():
return
if evt.inaxes is None:
return
if self.navtoolbar.mode == 'lasso':
self.lasso = Lasso(evt.inaxes, (evt.xdata, evt.ydata), self.lasso_callback)
self.canvas.widgetlock(self.lasso)
def on_release(self, evt):
# Note: lasso_callback is not called on click without drag so we release
# the lock here to handle this case as well.
if evt.button == 1:
if self.lasso:
self.canvas.draw_idle()
self.canvas.widgetlock.release(self.lasso)
self.lasso = None
else:
self.show_popup_menu((evt.x, self.canvas.GetSize()[1]-evt.y), None)
def redraw(self):
self.subplot.clear()
self.subplot.scatter([1,2,3],[3,1,2])
def toggle_lasso_tool(self, evt):
if evt.Checked():
self.navtoolbar.mode = 'lasso'
#self.subplot.set_navigate_mode('lasso')
# Cheat: untoggle the zoom and pan tools
self.navtoolbar.ToggleTool(self.navtoolbar._NTB2_ZOOM, False)
self.navtoolbar.ToggleTool(self.navtoolbar._NTB2_PAN, False)
else:
self.navtoolbar.mode = ''
self.lasso = None
#self.subplot.set_navigate_mode('')
def get_toolbar(self):
if not self.navtoolbar:
self.navtoolbar = NavigationToolbar(self.canvas)
self.navtoolbar.DeleteToolByPos(6)
ID_LASSO_TOOL = wx.NewId()
lasso = self.navtoolbar.InsertSimpleTool(5, ID_LASSO_TOOL,
wx.ArtProvider.GetBitmap(wx.ART_ADD_BOOKMARK),
isToggle=True)
self.navtoolbar.Realize()
self.navtoolbar.Bind(wx.EVT_TOOL, self.toggle_lasso_tool, id=ID_LASSO_TOOL)
return self.navtoolbar
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = wx.PySimpleApp()
f = wx.Frame(None, size=(600,600))
p = ScatterPanel(f)
f.SetToolBar(p.get_toolbar())
f.Show()
app.MainLoop()
Merci, Adam
2 réponses
Voici une version améliorée de MyNavToolbar
. La principale chose à noter est l'ajout de l' add_user_tool
méthode. J'appelle ça de l'intérieur __init__
, mais vous voudriez probablement l'appeler de l'extérieur de la MyNavToolbar
classe. De cette façon, vous pourriez avoir différents outils pour les types de tracé.
class MyNavToolbar(NavigationToolbar2WxAgg):
"""wx/mpl NavToolbar hack with an additional tools user interaction.
This class is necessary because simply adding a new togglable tool to the
toolbar won't (1) radio-toggle between the new tool and the pan/zoom tools.
(2) disable the pan/zoom tool modes in the associated subplot(s).
"""
def __init__(self, canvas):
super(NavigationToolbar2WxAgg, self).__init__(canvas)
self.pan_tool = self.FindById(self._NTB2_PAN)
self.zoom_tool = self.FindById(self._NTB2_ZOOM)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_TOOL, self.on_toggle_pan_zoom, self.zoom_tool)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_TOOL, self.on_toggle_pan_zoom, self.pan_tool)
self.user_tools = {} # user_tools['tool_mode'] : wx.ToolBarToolBase
self.InsertSeparator(5)
self.add_user_tool('lasso', 6, icons.lasso_tool.ConvertToBitmap(), True, 'Lasso')
self.add_user_tool('gate', 7, icons.gate_tool.ConvertToBitmap(), True, 'Gate')
def add_user_tool(self, mode, pos, bmp, istoggle=True, shortHelp=''):
"""Adds a new user-defined tool to the toolbar.
mode -- the value that MyNavToolbar.get_mode() will return if this tool
is toggled on
pos -- the position in the toolbar to add the icon
bmp -- a wx.Bitmap of the icon to use in the toolbar
isToggle -- whether or not the new tool toggles on/off with the other
togglable tools
shortHelp -- the tooltip shown to the user for the new tool
"""
tool_id = wx.NewId()
self.user_tools[mode] = self.InsertSimpleTool(pos, tool_id, bmp,
isToggle=istoggle, shortHelpString=shortHelp)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_TOOL, self.on_toggle_user_tool, self.user_tools[mode])
def get_mode(self):
"""Use this rather than navtoolbar.mode
"""
for mode, tool in self.user_tools.items():
if tool.IsToggled():
return mode
return self.mode
def untoggle_mpl_tools(self):
"""Hack city: Since I can't figure out how to change the way the
associated subplot(s) handles mouse events: I generate events to turn
off whichever tool mode is enabled (if any).
This function needs to be called whenever any user-defined tool
(eg: lasso) is clicked.
"""
if self.pan_tool.IsToggled():
wx.PostEvent(
self.GetEventHandler(),
wx.CommandEvent(wx.EVT_TOOL.typeId, self._NTB2_PAN)
)
self.ToggleTool(self._NTB2_PAN, False)
elif self.zoom_tool.IsToggled():
wx.PostEvent(
self.GetEventHandler(),
wx.CommandEvent(wx.EVT_TOOL.typeId, self._NTB2_ZOOM)
)
self.ToggleTool(self._NTB2_ZOOM, False)
def on_toggle_user_tool(self, evt):
"""user tool click handler.
"""
if evt.Checked():
self.untoggle_mpl_tools()
#untoggle other user tools
for tool in self.user_tools.values():
if tool.Id != evt.Id:
self.ToggleTool(tool.Id, False)
def on_toggle_pan_zoom(self, evt):
"""Called when pan or zoom is toggled.
We need to manually untoggle user-defined tools.
"""
if evt.Checked():
for tool in self.user_tools.values():
self.ToggleTool(tool.Id, False)
# Make sure the regular pan/zoom handlers get the event
evt.Skip()
def reset_history(self):
"""More hacky junk to clear/reset the toolbar history.
"""
self._views.clear()
self._positions.clear()
self.push_current()
Eh bien voilà, laid mais fonctionnel. Je laisse les cordes parler, j'ai assez perdu de temps.
import wx
from matplotlib.patches import Rectangle
from matplotlib.widgets import Lasso
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
from matplotlib.backends.backend_wxagg import FigureCanvasWxAgg
from matplotlib.backends.backend_wxagg import NavigationToolbar2WxAgg
class MyNavToolbar(NavigationToolbar2WxAgg):
"""wx/mpl NavToolbar hack with an additional tools user interaction.
This class is necessary because simply adding a new togglable tool to the
toolbar won't (1) radio-toggle between the new tool and the pan/zoom tools.
(2) disable the pan/zoom tool modes in the associated subplot(s).
"""
ID_LASSO_TOOL = wx.NewId()
def __init__(self, canvas):
super(NavigationToolbar2WxAgg, self).__init__(canvas)
self.pan_tool = self.FindById(self._NTB2_PAN)
self.zoom_tool = self.FindById(self._NTB2_ZOOM)
self.lasso_tool = self.InsertSimpleTool(5, self.ID_LASSO_TOOL,
wx.ArtProvider.GetBitmap(wx.ART_ADD_BOOKMARK),
isToggle=True)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_TOOL, self.on_toggle_lasso_tool, self.lasso_tool)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_TOOL, self.on_toggle_pan_zoom, self.zoom_tool)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_TOOL, self.on_toggle_pan_zoom, self.pan_tool)
def get_mode(self):
"""Use this rather than navtoolbar.mode
"""
if self.lasso_tool.IsToggled():
return 'lasso'
else:
return self.mode
def untoggle_mpl_tools(self):
"""Hack city: Since I can't figure out how to change the way the
associated subplot(s) handles mouse events: I generate events to turn
off whichever tool mode is enabled (if any).
This function needs to be called whenever any user-defined tool
(eg: lasso) is clicked.
"""
if self.pan_tool.IsToggled():
wx.PostEvent(
self.GetEventHandler(),
wx.CommandEvent(wx.EVT_TOOL.typeId, self._NTB2_PAN)
)
self.ToggleTool(self._NTB2_PAN, False)
elif self.zoom_tool.IsToggled():
wx.PostEvent(
self.GetEventHandler(),
wx.CommandEvent(wx.EVT_TOOL.typeId, self._NTB2_ZOOM)
)
self.ToggleTool(self._NTB2_ZOOM, False)
def on_toggle_lasso_tool(self, evt):
"""Lasso tool handler.
"""
if evt.Checked():
self.untoggle_mpl_tools()
def on_toggle_pan_zoom(self, evt):
"""Called when pan or zoom is toggled.
We need to manually untoggle user-defined tools.
"""
if evt.Checked():
self.ToggleTool(self.ID_LASSO_TOOL, False)
# Make sure the regular pan/zoom handlers get the event
evt.Skip()
class ScatterPanel(FigureCanvasWxAgg):
"""Contains the guts for drawing scatter plots.
"""
def __init__(self, parent, **kwargs):
self.figure = Figure()
FigureCanvasWxAgg.__init__(self, parent, -1, self.figure, **kwargs)
self.canvas = self.figure.canvas
self.SetMinSize((100,100))
self.figure.set_facecolor((1,1,1))
self.figure.set_edgecolor((1,1,1))
self.canvas.SetBackgroundColour('white')
self.subplot = self.figure.add_subplot(111)
self.navtoolbar = None
self.lasso = None
self.redraw()
self.canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event', self.on_press)
self.canvas.mpl_connect('button_release_event', self.on_release)
def lasso_callback(self, verts):
pass
def on_press(self, evt):
"""canvas mousedown handler
"""
if evt.button == 1:
if self.canvas.widgetlock.locked():
return
if evt.inaxes is None:
return
if self.navtoolbar and self.navtoolbar.get_mode() == 'lasso':
self.lasso = Lasso(evt.inaxes, (evt.xdata, evt.ydata), self.lasso_callback)
self.canvas.widgetlock(self.lasso)
def on_release(self, evt):
"""canvas mouseup handler
"""
# Note: lasso_callback is not called on click without drag so we release
# the lock here to handle this case as well.
if evt.button == 1:
if self.lasso:
self.canvas.draw_idle()
self.canvas.widgetlock.release(self.lasso)
self.lasso = None
else:
self.show_popup_menu((evt.x, self.canvas.GetSize()[1]-evt.y), None)
def redraw(self):
self.subplot.clear()
self.subplot.scatter([1,2,3],[3,1,2])
def get_toolbar(self):
if not self.navtoolbar:
self.navtoolbar = MyNavToolbar(self.canvas)
self.navtoolbar.Realize()
return self.navtoolbar
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = wx.PySimpleApp()
f = wx.Frame(None, size=(600,600))
p = ScatterPanel(f)
f.SetToolBar(p.get_toolbar())
f.Show()
app.MainLoop()